rancid(1) General Commands Manual rancid(1)
NAME
rancid - Cisco configuration filter
SYNOPSIS
rancid [-dlCV] [-t device_type] (-f filename | hostname)
rancid [-dhlCV] -t device_type (-f filename | hostname)
DESCRIPTION
rancid is a collection of perl(1) scripts which use the login scripts
(see clogin(1)) to login to a device, execute commands to display the
configuration, etc, then filters the output for formatting, security,
and so forth. rancid's product is a file with the name of it's last
argument plus the suffix .new. For example, hostname.new.
rancid is a perl(1) script that operates much like the vendor-specific
rancid script of pre-3.0 releases, but is generic and will eventually
obsolete the vendor-specific rancid scripts. It uses the device_type
specified with the -t option to look-up a device description (see
rancid.types.conf(5)) that defines what it does to collect and process
device information.
There are scripts complementary to rancid for other platforms and/or
manufacturers that are supported by rancid(1). Briefly, these are:
agmrancid Cisco Anomaly Guard Module (AGM)
arancid Alteon WebOS switches
brancid Bay Networks (nortel)
cat5rancid Cisco catalyst switches
cssrancid Cisco content services switches
erancid ADC-kentrox EZ-T3 mux
f5rancid F5 BigIPs
rancid The generic rancid script; supporting Allied Telesis AW+
devices, Arbor Networks Appliances, Arista EOS, Ciena
Waverserver, Cisco IOS, Cisco IOS-XR, Cisco NX-OS, Cisco
WLC, (some) Dell switches, Extreme switches, Fortinet
firewalls, Force10 (aka Dell NOS9), Foundry (aka some
Brocade) devices, FRR Routing S/W (formerly Quagga or
Zebra), Juniper JunOS and JunOS EVO, Nokia (Alcatel-
Lucent) SR OS, and UBNT Edgemax and EdgeRouter, and SMC
(some Dell switches). It uses the device O/S modules
for parsing routines as determined by the
rancid.types.conf(5) file(s). Also see rancid(3) for
details.
hrancid HP Procurve Switches
htranicd Hitachi Routers
jerancid Juniper Networks E-series
mrancid MRTd
nrancid Netscreen firewalls
nsrancid Netscaler
rivrancid Riverstone
rrancid Redback
trancid Netopia sDSL/T1 routers
xirancid Xirrus arrays
If rancid is run for a device type whose script, as defined in
rancid.types.base or rancid.types.conf, is not rancid, then that script
will be exec(2)'d.
The command-line options are as follows:
-C Prints the login command that would be used to collect data from
the device.
-V Prints package name and version strings.
-d Display debugging information.
-h Display a usage line and exit.
-l Display somewhat less debugging information.
-t Device type, of the given host or file, that is defined in
rancid.types.base or rancid.types.conf .
-f rancid should interpret the next argument as a filename which
contains the output it would normally collect from the device (
hostname) with clogin(1).
SEE ALSO
control_rancid(1), clogin(1), rancid.conf(5), rancid.types.conf(5),
rancid(3)
CAVEATS
Cisco IOS offers a DHCP server that maintains a text database which can
be stored remotely or on local storage. If stored locally, the file
changes constantly and causes constant diffs from rancid. If this
file's name ('ip dhcp database') matches the regex
dhcp_[^[:space:].].txt, it will be filtered. For Catalyst switches
running CatOS, type cat5, the prompt must end with '>'. clogin(1)
looks for '>' to determine when a login is successful. For example:
cat5k>
cat5k> enable
Password:
cat5k> (enable)
rancid works on Cisco Catalyst 1900 series switches that are running
Enterprise Edition software. This software provides a menu at
connection time that allows a command line interface to be used by
entering 'K' at the prompt.
22 April 2020 rancid(1)
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