| pageout_reserve
Description | Number of pages reserved
for the exclusive use of the pageout or scheduler threads. When available
memory is less than this value, non-blocking allocations are denied for any
processes other than pageout or the scheduler. Pageout needs to have a small
pool of memory for its use so it can allocate the data structures necessary
to do the I/O for writing a page to its backing store. This variable was introduced
in the Solaris 2.6 release to ensure that the system would be able to perform
a pageout operation in the face of the most severe memory shortage.
| Data Type | Unsigned integer
| Default | throttlefree
/ 2
| Range | The minimum value is 64 Kbytes
or 1/512th of physical memory, whichever is greater, expressed as pages using
the page size returned by getpagesize(3C).
The maximum is the number of physical memory pages. The maximum value
should be no more than 2% of physical memory. The system does no enforcement
of this range other than that described in the Validation section.
| Units | Pages
| Dynamic? | Yes, unless dynamic reconfiguration
operations that add or delete memory occur. At that point, the value is reset
to whatever was provided in the /etc/system
file or was calculated from the new physical memory value.
| Validation | If pageout_reserve is greater than throttlefree / 2, pageout_reserve is set to throttlefree / 2. No
message is displayed.
| Implicit | The relationship of lotsfree is greater than desfree, which is greater
than minfree, should be maintained at all times.
| When to Change | The default value
is generally adequate. For systems with relatively static workloads and large
amounts of memory, adjust this value downwards. The minimum acceptable value
is 64 Kbytes expressed as pages using the page size returned by getpagesize(3C).
| Commitment Level | Unstable
|
pages_pp_maximum
Description | Defines the number of
pages that the system requires be unlocked. If a request to lock pages would
force available memory below this value, that request is refused.
| Data Type | Unsigned long
| Default | The greater of (tune_t_minarmem + 100 and [4% of memory available at boot time +
4 Mbytes])
| Range | Minimum value enforced by
the system is tune_t_minarmem + 100. The system does not
enforce a maximum value.
| Units | Pages
| Dynamic? | Yes, unless dynamic reconfiguration
operations that add or delete memory occur. At that point, the value is reset
to whatever was provided in the /etc/system file or was
calculated.
| Validation | If the value specified
in the /etc/system file or the calculated default is
less than tune_t_minarmem + 100, the value is reset to
tune_t_minarmem + 100.
No message is displayed if the value from the /etc/system
file is increased. Done only at boot time, and during dynamic reconfiguration
operations that involve adding or deleting memory.
| When to Change | When memory locking
requests or attaching to a shared memory segment with the SHARE_MMU flag fails, yet the amount of memory available seems to be sufficient.
Excessively large values can cause memory locking requests (mlock(3C), mlockall(3C), andmemcntl(2))
to fail unnecessarily.
| Commitment Level | Unstable
| Change History | For information,
see "pages_pp_maximum (Pre-Solaris 9 Releases)".
|
tune_t_minarmem
Description | The minimum available
resident (not swappable) memory to maintain in order to avoid deadlock. Used
to reserve a portion of memory for use by the core of the operating system.
Pages restricted in this way are not seen when the OS determines the maximum
amount of memory available.
| Data Type | Signed integer
| Default | 25
| Range | 1 to physical memory
| Units | Pages
| Dynamic? | No
| Validation | None. Large values result
in wasted physical memory.
| When to Change | The default value
is generally adequate. Consider increasing it if the system locks up and debugging
information indicates the problem was because no memory was available.
| Commitment Level | Unstable
|
fastscan
Description | Maximum number of pages
per second that the system looks at when memory pressure is highest.
| Data Type | Signed integer
| Default | The lesser of 64 Mbytes
and 1/2 of physical memory.
| Range | 1 to one-half of physical
memory
| Units | Pages
| Dynamic? | Yes, unless dynamic reconfiguration
operations that add or delete memory occur. At that point, the value is reset
to whatever was provided by /etc/system
or was calculated from the new physical memory value.
| Validation | Maximum value is the
lesser of 64 Mbytes and 1/2 of physical memory.
| When to Change | When more aggressive
scanning of memory is desired during periods of memory shortfall, especially
if the system is subject to periods of intense memory demand or when performing
heavy file I/O.
| Commitment Level | Unstable
|
slowscan
Description | Minimum number of pages
per second that the system looks at when attempting to reclaim memory.
| Data Type | Signed integer
| Default | The smaller of 1/20th of
physical memory in pages and 100.
| Range | 1 to fastscan
/ 2
| Units | Pages
| Dynamic? | Yes, unless dynamic reconfiguration
operations that add or delete memory occur. At that point, the value is reset
to whatever was provided in the /etc/system file or was
calculated from the new physical memory value.
| Validation | If slowscan is larger than fastscan / 2, slowscan is reset to fastscan / 2. No message is displayed.
| When to Change | When more aggressive
scanning of memory is desired during periods of memory shortfall especially
if the system is subject to periods of intense memory demand.
| Commitment Level | Unstable
|
| |