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13.  Creating Data Types Manually Defining the Data Criteria for a Data Type Name-Based Data Types  Previous   Contents   Next 
   
 

Examples

  • The following data type definition creates a data type based on the file name. The file name must begin with QS and end with .doc.

    	DATA_ATTRIBUTES QS_Doc
     {
        DESCRIPTION           This file contains a document for the QS \
                              project.
        ICON                  Word_Doc
        ACTIONS               Open
     }
    
        DATA_CRITERIA QS_Doc_Criteria
     {
        NAME_PATTERN           QS*.doc
        DATA_ATTRIBUTES_NAME   QS_Doc
     }
  • The following definition creates a data type for directories named Demo_n where n is 0 through 9.

    	DATA_ATTRIBUTES Demo_directory
     {
        DESCRIPTION        This is a directory. Double-click to open it.
        ICON               Demo
        ACTIONS            OpenInPlace,OpenNewView
     }
    
     DATA_CRITERIA Demo_directory_criteria
     {
        NAME_PATTERN            Demo_[0-9]
        MODE                    d
        DATA_ATTRIBUTES_NAME    Demo_directory
     } 

Location-Based Data Types

Use the PATH_PATTERN field to specify the path. You can use the same wildcard characters as with NAME_PATTERN.

For example, the following data type uses a criteria based on path.

DATA_ATTRIBUTES Project_Graphics
 {
     DESCRIPTION       Graphics file for the QS project. Double-click the \
                       icon to see the graphic.
 ICON                  QSgraphics
 }
 DATA_CRITERIA Project_Graphics_Criteria
 {
 DATA_ATTRIBUTES_NAME  Project_Graphics
 PATH_PATTERN          */projects/QS/graphics/*
 }

Data Types Based on Name and Location

To create a data type based on both file name and location, include the name in the PATH_PATTERN value. You cannot use both NAME_PATTERN and PATH_PATTERN in the same criteria definition.

Examples

  • The QS_Source_Files data type defined below applies to all files named appn.c, where n= 1 through 9, located in subdirectories of */projects/QS.

    	DATA_ATTRIBUTES QS_Source_Files
     	{
     	   ...
     	}
     	DATA_CRITERIA QS_Source_Files_Criteria
     	{
     		PATH_PATTERN						*/projects/QS/*/app[1-9].c
     		DATA_ATTRIBUTES_NAME			QS_Source_Files
     	}
  • The following data type applies to all files in the directory /doc/project1 named chnn.xxx where n is 0 through 9, and xxx is any three-character file- name suffix.

    	DATA_ATTRIBUTES ChapterFiles
     	{
     		DESCRIPTION			Chapter file for the project document.
     		ICON					chapter
     		ACTIONS				Edit,Print
     	}
     	
     	DATA_CRITERIA Chapter_Criteria
     	{
     		PATH_PATTERN						/doc/project1/ch[0-9][0-9].???
     		DATA_ATTRIBUTES_NAME			ChapterFiles
     	}

Using File Modes as a Typing Criteria

Use the MODE field to specify the required permissions.

Mode criteria are usually used in combination with name-based, location-based, or content-based data typing. They allow you to limit a data type to a file or directory, or to specify the required read, write, and execute permissions.

The MODE field can include logical operators (Table 13-4) and characters (Table 13-5).

Table 13-4 MODE Field Logical Operators and Descriptions

Operator

Description

!

Logical operator NOT

&

Logical operator AND

|

Logical OR

Table 13-5 MODE Field Characters and Descriptions

Character

Description

f

The data type applies only to files

d

The data type applies only to directories

r

The file is readable by any user

w

The file is writable by any user

x

The file is executable by any user

l

The file is a link

The default for a particular mode is that the mode does not matter.

Examples

  • The following mode fields restrict the data type as described:

    f&!w--read-only files

    !w--read-only files and directories

    f&x--executable files

    f&r&x--files that are both writable and executable

    x|!w--files that are executable or read-only

  • The following data type definition creates an data type for read-only, non-executable files whose file names follow the naming convention *.doc. It assumes that a View action has been defined for the data type.

    	DATA_ATTRIBUTES ReadOnlyDocument
     	{
     		ICON						read_only
     		DESCRIPTION				This document is not writable. Double- \
     									clicking runs your editor with a \
     									read-only copy of the file.
     		ACTIONS					View
     	}
    
     	DATA_CRITERIA ReadOnlyDocument_Criteria
     	{
     		NAME_PATTERN						*.doc
     		MODE									!d&!x&!w
     		DATA_ATTRIBUTES_NAME			ReadOnlyDocument
     	}
 
 
 
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