[rancid] Re: Nexus 7000 & RANCID
Jeremy M. Guthrie
jeremy.guthrie at cdw.com
Wed Jul 23 15:31:11 UTC 2008
I have attached the latest version of the ciscoips/ipslogin scripts which work
with Cisco IPS V6.0 and should work with any platform IPS. I redid the
ipslogin off of the hitachi login script.
The wlogin and ciscowlc were written by a co-worker of mine: Josh Yost.
What do people need to get these included with Rancid?
On Monday 21 July 2008, Justin C. Darby wrote:
> Hello,
>
> I recently hacked up a copy (more like I gutted and started over, but I
> digress..) of the 'rancid' script to work with NX-OS 4.0. This works,
> but I was wondering if anyone had any desire to come up with a clean way
> to do this, as I'd be happy to help with the effort (right now I use the
> entire output of 'show inventory' and 'show version' without doing
> anything but removing lines that change frequently, like timestamps).
>
> The normal 'rancid' script chokes just trying to process the
> configuration ('write term' is an invalid command, changing to to 'show
> running-config' in rancid half works, but..). Passwords and the like are
> also stored in a different format for everything from SNMP v3 to local
> AAA, etc.
>
> I did something similar to work with Cisco AIP-SSM-20's, which run some
> Linux-based "Cisco Intrusion Prevention System" OS. Same offer applies
> here. :)
>
> Thanks,
> Justin C. Darby (jcdarby at usgs.gov)
> IT Specialist - Middleton Data Center
> WRD Wisconsin Water Science Center
>
> _______________________________________________
> Rancid-discuss mailing list
> Rancid-discuss at shrubbery.net
> http://www.shrubbery.net/mailman/listinfo.cgi/rancid-discuss
--
--------------------------------------------------
Jeremy M. Guthrie jeremy.guthrie at cdw.com
Hosting and Managed Services
Cisco Managed Security Services
Technical Architect Phone: 608-298-1061
CDW Berbee Fax: 608-288-3007
5520 Research Park Drive NOC: 608-298-1102
Madison, WI 53711
Email address notice: A year and a half ago Berbee became part of CDW.
We continue to strive to provide outstanding service to our customers
and bring you the benefits of the combined organization. You may have
noticed that my email domain has changed from @berbee.com to @cdw.com.
Please update your address book and begin using my new address at your
earliest convenience. Emails sent to the @berbee.com domain will
continue to route to me. Thank you.
-------------- next part --------------
#! /usr/bin/expect --
##
## Copyright (C) 1997-2004 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed
## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license
## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution.
##
## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software.
## It is provided solely "as is". The author(s) disclaim(s) all
## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage
## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or
## anything else.
##
## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by
## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz.
##
#
# ipslogin created using htlogin
#
# This script was made by Jeremy Guthrie of CDW Inc.
#
# Usage line
set usage "Usage: $argv0 \[-noenable\] \[-c command\] \
\[-Evar=x\] \[-f cloginrc-file\] \[-p user-password\] \
\[-s script-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-u username\] \
\[-x command-file\] \[-y ssh_cypher_type\] router \[router...\]\n"
set env(TERM) vt100
# env(CLOGIN) may contain:
# x == do not set xterm banner or name
# Password file
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
# Default is to login to the router
set do_command 0
set do_script 0
# The default is to automatically enable
set avenable 1
# The default is that you login non-enabled (tacacs can have you login already
# enabled)
set avautoenable 0
# The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords. This
# tracks if we receive them on the command line.
set do_passwd 1
# Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid.
if {[ info exists env(CISCO_USER) ]} {
set default_user $env(CISCO_USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(USER) ]} {
set default_user $env(USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(LOGNAME) ]} {
set default_user $env(LOGNAME)
} else {
# This uses "id" which I think is portable. At least it has existed
# (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
# unlike whoami or id -nu.
if [ catch {exec id} reason ] {
send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user
}
# Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec)
set timeout 45
# Process the command line
for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
set arg [lindex $argv $i]
switch -glob -- $arg {
# Username
-u* -
-U* {
if {! [ regexp .\[uU\](.+) $arg ignore user]} {
incr i
set username [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# VTY Password
} -p* -
-P* {
if {! [ regexp .\[pP\](.+) $arg ignore userpasswd]} {
incr i
set userpasswd [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
set do_passwd 0
# Environment variable to pass to -s scripts
} -E*
{
if {[ regexp .\[E\](.+)=(.+) $arg ignore varname varvalue]} {
set E$varname $varvalue
} else {
send_user "Error: invalid format for -E in $arg\n"
exit 1
}
# Command to run.
} -c* -
-C* {
if {! [ regexp .\[cC\](.+) $arg ignore command]} {
incr i
set command [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
set do_command 1
# Expect script to run.
} -s* -
-S* {
if {! [ regexp .\[sS\](.+) $arg ignore sfile]} {
incr i
set sfile [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
if { ! [ file readable $sfile ] } {
send_user "\nError: Can't read $sfile\n"
exit 1
}
set do_script 1
# 'ssh -c' cypher type
} -y* -
-Y* {
if {! [ regexp .\[eE\](.+) $arg ignore cypher]} {
incr i
set cypher [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# alternate cloginrc file
} -f* -
-F* {
if {! [ regexp .\[fF\](.+) $arg ignore password_file]} {
incr i
set password_file [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# Timeout
} -t* -
-T* {
if {! [ regexp .\[tT\](.+) $arg ignore timeout]} {
incr i
set timeout [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# Command file
} -x* -
-X {
if {! [ regexp .\[xX\](.+) $arg ignore cmd_file]} {
incr i
set cmd_file [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
if [ catch {set cmd_fd [open $cmd_file r]} reason ] {
send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
set cmd_text [read $cmd_fd]
close $cmd_fd
set command [join [split $cmd_text \n] \;]
set do_command 1
} -* {
send_user "\nError: Unknown argument! $arg\n"
send_user $usage
exit 1
} default {
break
}
}
}
# Process routers...no routers listed is an error.
if { $i == $argc } {
send_user "\nError: $usage"
}
# Only be quiet if we are running a script (it can log its output
# on its own)
if { $do_script } {
log_user 0
} else {
log_user 1
}
#
# Done configuration/variable setting. Now run with it...
#
# Sets Xterm title if interactive...if its an xterm and the user cares
proc label { host } {
global env
# if CLOGIN has an 'x' in it, don't set the xterm name/banner
if [info exists env(CLOGIN)] {
if {[string first "x" $env(CLOGIN)] != -1} { return }
}
# take host from ENV(TERM)
if [info exists env(TERM)] {
if [regexp \^(xterm|vs) $env(TERM) ignore ] {
send_user "\033]1;[lindex [split $host "."] 0]\a"
send_user "\033]2;$host\a"
}
}
}
# This is a helper function to make the password file easier to
# maintain. Using this the password file has the form:
# add password sl* pete cow
# add password at* steve
# add password * hanky-pie
proc add {var args} { global int_$var ; lappend int_$var $args}
proc include {args} {
global env
regsub -all "(^{|}$)" $args {} args
if { [ regexp "^/" $args ignore ] == 0 } {
set args $env(HOME)/$args
}
source_password_file $args
}
proc find {var router} {
upvar int_$var list
if { [info exists list] } {
foreach line $list {
if { [string match [lindex $line 0] $router ] } {
return [lrange $line 1 end]
}
}
}
return {}
}
# Loads the password file. Note that as this file is tcl, and that
# it is sourced, the user better know what to put in there, as it
# could install more than just password info... I will assume however,
# that a "bad guy" could just as easy put such code in the clogin
# script, so I will leave .cloginrc as just an extention of that script
proc source_password_file { password_file } {
global env
if { ! [file exists $password_file] } {
send_user "\nError: password file ($password_file) does not exist\n"
exit 1
}
file stat $password_file fileinfo
if { [expr ($fileinfo(mode) & 007)] != 0000 } {
send_user "\nError: $password_file must not be world readable/writable\n"
exit 1
}
if [ catch {source $password_file} reason ] {
send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
}
# Log into the router.
# returns: 0 on success, 1 on failure
proc login { router user userpswd passwd prompt cmethod cyphertype } {
global spawn_id in_proc do_command do_script sshcmd
global u_prompt p_prompt
set in_proc 1
set uprompt_seen 1
# try each of the connection methods in $cmethod until one is successful
set progs [llength $cmethod]
foreach prog [lrange $cmethod 0 end] {
incr progs -1
if [string match "telnet*" $prog] {
send_error "\nError: unsupported method: telnet\n"
if { $progs == 0 } {
return 1
}
continue
} elseif ![string compare $prog "ssh"] {
regexp {ssh(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port
if {"$port" == ""} {
set retval [ catch {spawn $sshcmd -c $cyphertype -x -l $user $router} reason ]
} else {
set retval [ catch {spawn $sshcmd -c $cyphertype -x -l $user -p $port $router} reason ]
}
if { $retval } {
send_user "\nError: $sshcmd failed: $reason\n"
return 1
}
} elseif ![string compare $prog "rsh"] {
send_error "\nError: unsupported method: rsh\n"
if { $progs == 0 } {
return 1
}
continue
} else {
send_user "\nError: unknown connection method: $prog\n"
return 1
}
sleep 0.3
# This helps cleanup each expect clause.
expect_after {
timeout {
send_user "\nError: TIMEOUT reached\n"
catch {close}; wait
if { $in_proc} {
return 1
} else {
continue
}
} eof {
send_user "\nError: EOF received\n"
catch {close}; wait
if { $in_proc} {
return 1
} else {
continue
}
}
}
expect {
"Password:" { send "$userpswd\n" ; break ; }
"Connection refused" {
close; wait
sleep 0.3
expect eof
send_user "\nError: Connection Refused\n"; wait; return 1
} eof { send_user "\nError: Couldn't login\n"; wait; return 1
} "Unknown host\r\n" {
expect eof
send_user "\nError: Unknown host\n"; wait; return 1
} "Host is unreachable" {
expect eof
send_user "\nError: Host Unreachable!\n"; wait; return 1
} "No address associated with name" {
expect eof
send_user "\nError: Unknown host\n"; wait; return 1
}
-re "$p_prompt" {
sleep 1
send "$passwd\r"
exp_continue
}
"Password incorrect" { send_user "\nError: Check your password for $router\n";
catch {close}; wait; return 1
}
-re "$prompt" { break; }
denied { send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n"
catch {close}; wait; return 1
}
"\r\n" { exp_continue; }
}
}
set in_proc 0
return 0
}
# Run commands given on the command line.
proc run_commands { prompt command } {
global in_proc
set in_proc 1
send "term length 0\r"
#expect "$prompt";
#add random delay
sleep 0.3
regsub -all {[)(]} $prompt {\\&} reprompt
regsub -all {^(.{1,11}).*([#>])$} $reprompt {\1([^#>\r\n]+)?[#>](\\([^)\\r\\n]+\\))?} reprompt
expect {
-re $reprompt {}
-re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue }
}
# Is this a multi-command?
if [ string match "*\;*" "$command" ] {
set commands [split $command \;]
set num_commands [llength $commands]
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} {
send "[lindex $commands $i]\r"
expect {
-re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt" {}
-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" {}
-re "Apply Changes\?" { send "yes\n"; }
-re "\[\n\r]" { exp_continue }
}
}
send "\r";
expect {
-re $reprompt {}
-re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue }
}
} else {
send "$command\r"
expect {
-re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt" {}
-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" {}
-re "Apply Changes\?" { send "yes\n"; }
-re "\[\n\r]" { exp_continue }
}
}
send "exit\r"
expect {
"\n" { exp_continue }
timeout { return 0 }
eof { return 0 }
}
set in_proc 0
}
#
# For each router... (this is main loop)
#
source_password_file $password_file
set in_proc 0
foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] {
set router [string tolower $router]
send_user "$router\n"
# Figure out prompt.
set prompt "command: "
set autoenable 1
set enable 0
# Figure out passwords
if { $do_passwd } {
set pswd [find password $router]
if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } {
send_user "Error: no password for $router in $password_file.\n"
continue
}
set passwd [join [lindex $pswd 0] ""]
}
# Figure out username
if {[info exists username]} {
# command line username
set ruser $username
} else {
set ruser [join [find user $router] ""]
if { "$ruser" == "" } { set ruser $default_user }
}
# Figure out username's password (if different from the vty password)
if {[info exists userpasswd]} {
# command line username
set userpswd $userpasswd
} else {
set userpswd [join [find userpassword $router] ""]
if { "$userpswd" == "" } { set userpswd $passwd }
}
# Figure out prompts
set u_prompt [find userprompt $router]
if { "$u_prompt" == "" } {
set u_prompt "(Username|login| Login):"
} else {
set u_prompt [join [lindex $u_prompt 0] ""]
}
set p_prompt [find passprompt $router]
if { "$p_prompt" == "" } {
set p_prompt "Password: "
} else {
set p_prompt [join [lindex $p_prompt 0] ""]
}
# Figure out cypher type
if {[info exists cypher]} {
# command line cypher type
set cyphertype $cypher
} else {
set cyphertype [find cyphertype $router]
if { "$cyphertype" == "" } { set cyphertype "3des" }
}
# Figure out connection method
set cmethod [find method $router]
if { "$cmethod" == "" } { set cmethod {{ssh}} }
# Figure out the SSH executable name
set sshcmd [find sshcmd $router]
if { "$sshcmd" == "" } { set sshcmd {ssh} }
# Login to the router
if {[login $router $ruser $userpswd $passwd $prompt $cmethod $cyphertype]} {
continue
}
# we are logged in, now figure out the full prompt
send "\r"
expect {
-re "\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; }
-re "^.+#" { set junk $expect_out(0,string);
regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt;
}
}
if { $do_command } {
if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} {
continue
}
} elseif { $do_script } {
source $sfile
close
} else {
label $router
log_user 1
interact
}
# End of for each router
wait
sleep 0.3
}
exit 0
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-------------- next part --------------
#! /usr/bin/expect --
##
## $Id: clogin.in,v 1.94 2006/04/28 15:37:40 heas Exp $
##
## Copyright (C) 1997-2004 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed
## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license
## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution.
##
## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software.
## It is provided solely "as is". The author(s) disclaim(s) all
## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage
## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or
## anything else.
##
## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by
## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz.
##
#
# The login expect scripts were based on Erik Sherk's gwtn, by permission.
#
# wlogin - Cisco Wireless Lan Controller login
#
# Modified from clogin for use with WLCs 4/17/2008 - Josh Yost
#
# Most options are intuitive for logging into a Cisco router.
# The default is to enable (thus -noenable). Some folks have
# setup tacacs to have a user login at priv-lvl = 15 (enabled)
# so the -autoenable flag was added for this case (don't go through
# the process of enabling and the prompt will be the "#" prompt.
# The default username password is the same as the vty password.
#
# Usage line
set usage "Usage: $argv0 \[-autoenable\] \[-noenable\] \[-c command\] \
\[-Evar=x\] \[-e enable-password\] \[-f cloginrc-file\] \[-p user-password\] \
\[-s script-file\] \[-t timeout\] \[-u username\] \
\[-v vty-password\] \[-w enable-username\] \[-x command-file\] \
\[-y ssh_cypher_type\] router \[router...\]\n"
# env(CLOGIN) may contain:
# x == do not set xterm banner or name
# Password file
set password_file $env(HOME)/.cloginrc
# Default is to login to the router
set do_command 0
set do_script 0
# The default is to automatically enable
set avenable 1
# The default is that you login non-enabled (tacacs can have you login already
# enabled)
set avautoenable 0
# The default is to look in the password file to find the passwords. This
# tracks if we receive them on the command line.
set do_passwd 1
set do_enapasswd 1
# Find the user in the ENV, or use the unix userid.
if {[ info exists env(CISCO_USER) ]} {
set default_user $env(CISCO_USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(USER) ]} {
set default_user $env(USER)
} elseif {[ info exists env(LOGNAME) ]} {
set default_user $env(LOGNAME)
} else {
# This uses "id" which I think is portable. At least it has existed
# (without options) on all machines/OSes I've been on recently -
# unlike whoami or id -nu.
if [ catch {exec id} reason ] {
send_error "\nError: could not exec id: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
regexp {\(([^)]*)} "$reason" junk default_user
}
# Sometimes routers take awhile to answer (the default is 10 sec)
set timeout 45
# Process the command line
for {set i 0} {$i < $argc} {incr i} {
set arg [lindex $argv $i]
switch -glob -- $arg {
# Username
-u* -
-U* {
if {! [ regexp .\[uU\](.+) $arg ignore user]} {
incr i
set username [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# VTY Password
} -p* -
-P* {
if {! [ regexp .\[pP\](.+) $arg ignore userpasswd]} {
incr i
set userpasswd [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
set do_passwd 0
# VTY Password
} -v* -
-v* {
if {! [ regexp .\[vV\](.+) $arg ignore passwd]} {
incr i
set passwd [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
set do_passwd 0
# Enable Username
} -w* -
-W* {
if {! [ regexp .\[wW\](.+) $arg ignore enauser]} {
incr i
set enausername [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# Environment variable to pass to -s scripts
} -E*
{
if {[ regexp .\[E\](.+)=(.+) $arg ignore varname varvalue]} {
set E$varname $varvalue
} else {
send_user "\nError: invalid format for -E in $arg\n"
exit 1
}
# Enable Password
} -e*
{
if {! [ regexp .\[e\](.+) $arg ignore enapasswd]} {
incr i
set enapasswd [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
set do_enapasswd 0
# Command to run.
} -c* -
-C* {
if {! [ regexp .\[cC\](.+) $arg ignore command]} {
incr i
set command [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
set do_command 1
# Expect script to run.
} -s* -
-S* {
if {! [ regexp .\[sS\](.+) $arg ignore sfile]} {
incr i
set sfile [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
if { ! [ file readable $sfile ] } {
send_user "\nError: Can't read $sfile\n"
exit 1
}
set do_script 1
# 'ssh -c' cypher type
} -y* -
-Y* {
if {! [ regexp .\[eE\](.+) $arg ignore cypher]} {
incr i
set cypher [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# alternate cloginrc file
} -f* -
-F* {
if {! [ regexp .\[fF\](.+) $arg ignore password_file]} {
incr i
set password_file [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# Timeout
} -t* -
-T* {
if {! [ regexp .\[tT\](.+) $arg ignore timeout]} {
incr i
set timeout [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
# Command file
} -x* -
-X {
if {! [ regexp .\[xX\](.+) $arg ignore cmd_file]} {
incr i
set cmd_file [ lindex $argv $i ]
}
if [ catch {set cmd_fd [open $cmd_file r]} reason ] {
send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
set cmd_text [read $cmd_fd]
close $cmd_fd
set command [join [split $cmd_text \n] \;]
set do_command 1
# Do we enable?
} -noenable {
set avenable 0
# Does tacacs automatically enable us?
} -autoenable {
set avautoenable 1
set avenable 0
} -* {
send_user "\nError: Unknown argument! $arg\n"
send_user $usage
exit 1
} default {
break
}
}
}
# Process routers...no routers listed is an error.
if { $i == $argc } {
send_user "\nError: $usage"
}
# Only be quiet if we are running a script (it can log its output
# on its own)
if { $do_script } {
log_user 0
} else {
log_user 1
}
#
# Done configuration/variable setting. Now run with it...
#
# Sets Xterm title if interactive...if its an xterm and the user cares
proc label { host } {
global env
# if CLOGIN has an 'x' in it, don't set the xterm name/banner
if [info exists env(CLOGIN)] {
if {[string first "x" $env(CLOGIN)] != -1} { return }
}
# take host from ENV(TERM)
if [info exists env(TERM)] {
if [regexp \^(xterm|vs) $env(TERM) ignore ] {
send_user "\033]1;[lindex [split $host "."] 0]\a"
send_user "\033]2;$host\a"
}
}
}
# This is a helper function to make the password file easier to
# maintain. Using this the password file has the form:
# add password sl* pete cow
# add password at* steve
# add password * hanky-pie
proc add {var args} { global int_$var ; lappend int_$var $args}
proc include {args} {
global env
regsub -all "(^{|}$)" $args {} args
if { [ regexp "^/" $args ignore ] == 0 } {
set args $env(HOME)/$args
}
source_password_file $args
}
proc find {var router} {
upvar int_$var list
if { [info exists list] } {
foreach line $list {
if { [string match [lindex $line 0] $router ] } {
return [lrange $line 1 end]
}
}
}
return {}
}
# Loads the password file. Note that as this file is tcl, and that
# it is sourced, the user better know what to put in there, as it
# could install more than just password info... I will assume however,
# that a "bad guy" could just as easy put such code in the clogin
# script, so I will leave .cloginrc as just an extention of that script
proc source_password_file { password_file } {
global env
if { ! [file exists $password_file] } {
send_user "\nError: password file ($password_file) does not exist\n"
exit 1
}
file stat $password_file fileinfo
if { [expr ($fileinfo(mode) & 007)] != 0000 } {
send_user "\nError: $password_file must not be world readable/writable\n"
exit 1
}
if [ catch {source $password_file} reason ] {
send_user "\nError: $reason\n"
exit 1
}
}
# Log into the router.
# returns: 0 on success, 1 on failure, -1 if rsh was used successfully
proc login { router user userpswd passwd enapasswd cmethod cyphertype } {
global spawn_id in_proc do_command do_script platform
global prompt u_prompt p_prompt e_prompt sshcmd
set in_proc 1
set uprompt_seen 0
# try each of the connection methods in $cmethod until one is successful
set progs [llength $cmethod]
foreach prog [lrange $cmethod 0 end] {
incr progs -1
if [string match "telnet*" $prog] {
regexp {telnet(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port
if {"$port" == ""} {
set retval [ catch {spawn telnet $router} reason ]
} else {
set retval [ catch {spawn telnet $router $port} reason ]
}
if { $retval } {
send_user "\nError: telnet failed: $reason\n"
return 1
}
} elseif [string match "ssh*" $prog] {
regexp {ssh(:([^[:space:]]+))*} $prog command suffix port
if {"$port" == ""} {
set retval [ catch {spawn $sshcmd -c $cyphertype -x -l $user $router} reason ]
} else {
set retval [ catch {spawn $sshcmd -c $cyphertype -x -l $user -p $port $router} reason ]
}
if { $retval } {
send_user "\nError: $sshcmd failed: $reason\n"
return 1
}
} elseif ![string compare $prog "rsh"] {
global command
if { ! $do_command } {
if { [llength $cmethod] == 1 } {
send_user "\nError: rsh is an invalid method for -x and "
send_user "interactive logins\n"
}
if { $progs == 0 } {
return 1
}
continue;
}
set commands [split $command \;]
set num_commands [llength $commands]
set rshfail 0
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands && !$rshfail} { incr i} {
log_user 0
set retval [ catch {spawn rsh $user@$router [lindex $commands $i] } reason ]
if { $retval } {
send_user "\nError: rsh failed: $reason\n"
log_user 1; return 1
}
send_user "$router# [lindex $commands $i]\n"
# rcmd does not get a pager and no prompts, so we just have to
# look for failures & lines.
expect {
"Connection refused" { catch {close}; wait;
send_user "\nError: Connection\
Refused ($prog): $router\n"
set rshfail 1
}
-re "(Connection closed by|Connection to \[^\n\r]+ closed)" {
catch {close}; wait;
send_user "\nError: Connection\
closed ($prog): $router\n"
set rshfail 1
}
"Host is unreachable" { catch {close}; wait;
send_user "\nError: Host Unreachable:\
$router\n"
set rshfail 1
}
"No address associated with" {
catch {close}; wait;
send_user "\nError: Unknown host\
$router\n"
set rshfail 1
}
-re "\b+" { exp_continue }
-re "\[\n\r]+" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
exp_continue
}
timeout { catch {close}; wait
send_user "\nError: TIMEOUT reached\n"
set rshfail 1
}
eof { catch {close}; wait }
}
log_user 1
}
if { $rshfail } {
if { !$progs } {
return 1
} else {
continue
}
}
# fake the end of the session for rancid.
send_user "$router# logout\n"
# return rsh "success"
return -1
} else {
send_user "\nError: unknown connection method: $prog\n"
return 1
}
sleep 0.3
# This helps cleanup each expect clause.
expect_after {
timeout {
send_user "\nError: TIMEOUT reached\n"
catch {close}; wait
if { $in_proc} {
return 1
} else {
continue
}
} eof {
send_user "\nError: EOF received\n"
catch {close}; wait
if { $in_proc} {
return 1
} else {
continue
}
}
}
# Here we get a little tricky. There are several possibilities:
# the router can ask for a username and passwd and then
# talk to the TACACS server to authenticate you, or if the
# TACACS server is not working, then it will use the enable
# passwd. Or, the router might not have TACACS turned on,
# then it will just send the passwd.
# if telnet fails with connection refused, try ssh
expect {
-re "(Connection refused|Secure connection \[^\n\r]+ refused)" {
catch {close}; wait
if !$progs {
send_user "\nError: Connection Refused ($prog): $router\n"
return 1
}
}
-re "(Connection closed by|Connection to \[^\n\r]+ closed)" {
catch {close}; wait
if !$progs {
send_user "\nError: Connection closed ($prog): $router\n"
return 1
}
}
eof { send_user "\nError: Couldn't login: $router\n"; wait; return 1 }
-nocase "unknown host\r" {
catch {close};
send_user "\nError: Unknown host $router\n"; wait; return 1
}
"Host is unreachable" {
catch {close};
send_user "\nError: Host Unreachable: $router\n"; wait; return 1
}
"No address associated with name" {
catch {close};
send_user "\nError: Unknown host $router\n"; wait; return 1
}
-re "(Host key not found |The authenticity of host .* be established).*\(yes\/no\)\?" {
send "yes\r"
send_user "\nHost $router added to the list of known hosts.\n"
exp_continue }
-re "HOST IDENTIFICATION HAS CHANGED.* \(yes\/no\)\?" {
send "no\r"
send_user "\nError: The host key for $router has changed. Update the SSH known_hosts file accordingly.\n"
return 1 }
-re "Offending key for .* \(yes\/no\)\?" {
send "no\r"
send_user "\nError: host key mismatch for $router. Update the SSH known_hosts file accordingly.\n"
return 1 }
-re "(denied|Sorry)" {
send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n"
catch {close}; wait; return 1
}
"Login failed" {
send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n"
return 1
}
-re "% (Bad passwords|Authentication failed)" {
send_user "\nError: Check your passwd for $router\n"
return 1
}
"Press any key to continue." {
# send_user "Pressing the ANY key\n"
send "\r"
exp_continue
}
-re "Enter Selection: " {
# Catalyst 1900s have some lame menu. Enter
# K to reach a command-line.
send "K\r"
exp_continue;
}
-re "@\[^\r\n]+ $p_prompt" {
# ssh pwd prompt
sleep 1
send "$userpswd\r"
exp_continue
}
-re "$u_prompt" {
send "$user\r"
set uprompt_seen 1
exp_continue
}
-re "$p_prompt" {
sleep 1
if {$uprompt_seen == 1} {
send "$userpswd\r"
} else {
send "$passwd\r"
}
exp_continue
}
-re "$prompt" { break; }
"Login invalid" {
send_user "\nError: Invalid login: $router\n";
catch {close}; wait; return 1
}
}
}
set in_proc 0
return 0
}
# Enable
proc do_enable { enauser enapasswd } {
global prompt in_proc
global u_prompt e_prompt
set in_proc 1
send "enable\r"
expect {
-re "$u_prompt" { send "$enauser\r"; exp_continue}
-re "$e_prompt" { send "$enapasswd\r"; exp_continue}
"#" { set prompt "#" }
"(enable)" { set prompt "> (enable) " }
-re "(denied|Sorry|Incorrect)" {
# % Access denied - from local auth and poss. others
send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n";
return 1
}
"% Error in authentication" {
send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
return 1
}
"% Bad passwords" {
send_user "\nError: Check your Enable passwd\n"
return 1
}
}
# We set the prompt variable (above) so script files don't need
# to know what it is.
set in_proc 0
return 0
}
# Run commands given on the command line.
proc run_commands { prompt command } {
global in_proc platform
set in_proc 1
# If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
# command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
# skip if its an extreme (since the pager can not be disabled on a
# per-vty basis).
if { [ string compare "extreme" "$platform" ] } {
if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
send "set length 0\r"
# This is ugly, but reduces code duplication, allowing the
# subsequent expects to handle everything as normal.
set command "set logging session disable;$command"
} else {
send "term length 0\r"
}
# escape any parens in the prompt, such as "(enable)"
regsub -all {[)(]} $prompt {\\&} reprompt
# match cisco config mode prompts too, such as router(config-if)#,
# but catalyst does not change in this fashion.
regsub -all {^(.{1,11}).*([#>])$} $reprompt {\1([^#>\r\n]+)?[#>](\\([^)\\r\\n]+\\))?} reprompt
expect {
-re $reprompt {}
-re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue }
}
} else {
regsub -all "\[)(]" $prompt {\\&} reprompt
}
# this is the only way i see to get rid of more prompts in o/p..grrrrr
log_user 0
# Is this a multi-command?
if [ string match "*\;*" "$command" ] {
set commands [split $command \;]
set num_commands [llength $commands]
# the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
# for the "More" prompt. the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
# global switch in the config.
for {set i 0} {$i < $num_commands} { incr i} {
send "[subst -nocommands [lindex $commands $i]]\r"
expect {
-re "\b+" { exp_continue }
-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
}
-re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt." { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
exp_continue }
-re "^--More--\r\n" { # specific match c1900 pager
send " "
exp_continue }
-re "\[\n\r]+" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
exp_continue }
-re "\[^\r\n]*Press <SPACE> to cont\[^\r\n]*" {
send " "
# bloody ^[[2K after " "
expect {
-re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
}
exp_continue
}
-re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*" {
send " "
exp_continue }
-re "^<-+ More -+>\[^\n\r]*" {
send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
send " "
exp_continue }
}
}
} else {
# the pager can not be turned off on the PIX, so we have to look
# for the "More" prompt. the extreme is equally obnoxious, with a
# global switch in the config.
send "[subst -nocommands $command]\r"
expect {
-re "\b+" { exp_continue }
-re "^\[^\n\r *]*$reprompt" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
}
-re "^\[^\n\r]*$reprompt." { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
exp_continue }
-re "^--More--\r\n" { # specific match c1900 pager
send " "
exp_continue }
-re "\[\n\r]+" { send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
exp_continue }
-re "\[^\r\n]*Press <SPACE> to cont\[^\r\n]*" {
send " "
# bloody ^[[2K after " "
expect {
-re "^\[^\r\n]*\r" {}
}
exp_continue
}
-re "^ *--More--\[^\n\r]*" {
send " "
exp_continue }
-re "^<-+ More -+>\[^\n\r]*" {
send_user -- "$expect_out(buffer)"
send " "
exp_continue }
}
}
log_user 1
#Send an Unconditional CTRL Z to exit out of any context the WLC prompt may be in
send "\032"
expect {
-re "(.+)>" {
# the Cisco CE and Jnx ERX
# return to non-enabled mode
# on exit in enabled mode.
send "logout\r"
exp_continue;
}
-re "Would you like to save them .+" {
send "n\r"
exp_continue
}
-re "\[\n\r]+" { exp_continue }
timeout { return 0 }
eof { return 0 }
}
set in_proc 0
}
#
# For each router... (this is main loop)
#
source_password_file $password_file
set in_proc 0
foreach router [lrange $argv $i end] {
set router [string tolower $router]
# attempt at platform switching.
set platform ""
send_user -- "$router\n"
# Figure out the prompt.
# autoenable is off by default. If we have it defined, it was done
# on the command line. If it is not specifically set on the command
# line, check the password file.
if $avautoenable {
set autoenable 1
set enable 0
set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))"
} else {
set ae [find autoenable $router]
if { "$ae" == "1" } {
set autoenable 1
set enable 0
set prompt "(#| \\(enable\\))"
} else {
set autoenable 0
set enable $avenable
set prompt ">"
}
}
# look for noenable option in .cloginrc
if { [find noenable $router] != "" } {
set enable 0
}
# Figure out passwords
if { $do_passwd || $do_enapasswd } {
set pswd [find password $router]
if { [llength $pswd] == 0 } {
send_user -- "\nError: no password for $router in $password_file.\n"
continue
}
if { $enable && $do_enapasswd && $autoenable == 0 && [llength $pswd] < 2 } {
send_user -- "\nError: no enable password for $router in $password_file.\n"
continue
}
set passwd [join [lindex $pswd 0] ""]
set enapasswd [join [lindex $pswd 1] ""]
}
# Figure out username
if {[info exists username]} {
# command line username
set ruser $username
} else {
set ruser [join [find user $router] ""]
if { "$ruser" == "" } { set ruser $default_user }
}
# Figure out username's password (if different from the vty password)
if {[info exists userpasswd]} {
# command line username
set userpswd $userpasswd
} else {
set userpswd [join [find userpassword $router] ""]
if { "$userpswd" == "" } { set userpswd $passwd }
}
# Figure out enable username
if {[info exists enausername]} {
# command line enausername
set enauser $enausername
} else {
set enauser [join [find enauser $router] ""]
if { "$enauser" == "" } { set enauser $ruser }
}
# Figure out prompts
set u_prompt [find userprompt $router]
if { "$u_prompt" == "" } {
set u_prompt "(Username|Login|login|user name):"
} else {
set u_prompt [join [lindex $u_prompt 0] ""]
}
set p_prompt [find passprompt $router]
if { "$p_prompt" == "" } {
set p_prompt "(\[Pp]assword|passwd):"
} else {
set p_prompt [join [lindex $p_prompt 0] ""]
}
set e_prompt [find enableprompt $router]
if { "$e_prompt" == "" } {
set e_prompt "\[Pp]assword:"
} else {
set e_prompt [join [lindex $e_prompt 0] ""]
}
# Figure out cypher type
if {[info exists cypher]} {
# command line cypher type
set cyphertype $cypher
} else {
set cyphertype [find cyphertype $router]
if { "$cyphertype" == "" } { set cyphertype "3des" }
}
# Figure out connection method
set cmethod [find method $router]
if { "$cmethod" == "" } { set cmethod {{telnet} {ssh}} }
# Figure out the SSH executable name
set sshcmd [find sshcmd $router]
if { "$sshcmd" == "" } { set sshcmd {ssh} }
# Login to the router
if {[login $router $ruser $userpswd $passwd $enapasswd $cmethod $cyphertype]} {
# if login failed or rsh was successful, move on to the next device
continue
}
if { $enable } {
if {[do_enable $enauser $enapasswd]} {
if { $do_command || $do_script } {
close; wait
continue
}
}
}
# we are logged in, now figure out the full prompt
send "\r"
expect {
-re "\[\r\n]+" { exp_continue; }
-re "^(.+\[:.])1 $prompt" { # stoopid extreme cmd-line numbers and
# prompt based on state of config changes,
# which may have an * at the beginning.
set junk $expect_out(1,string)
regsub -all "^\\\* " $expect_out(1,string) {} junk
set prompt ".? ?$junk\[0-9]+ $expect_out(2,string)";
set platform "extreme"
}
-re "^.+$prompt" { set junk $expect_out(0,string);
regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt;
}
-re "^.+> \\\(enable\\\)" {
set junk $expect_out(0,string);
regsub -all "\[\]\[]" $junk {\\&} prompt;
}
}
if { $do_command } {
if {[run_commands $prompt $command]} {
continue
}
} elseif { $do_script } {
# If the prompt is (enable), then we are on a switch and the
# command is "set length 0"; otherwise its "term length 0".
if [ regexp -- ".*> .*enable" "$prompt" ] {
send "set length 0\r"
send "set logging session disable\r"
} else {
send "term length 0\r"
}
expect -re $prompt {}
source $sfile
close
} else {
label $router
log_user 1
interact
}
# End of for each router
wait
sleep 0.3
}
exit 0
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