[rancid] Fwd: Re: Rancid-Ubiquity
Charles van der Spuy
charlesvds at yahoo.com
Thu Jan 30 07:32:29 UTC 2014
I use the script below very successfully with 5N's
-------- Original Message --------
Subject: Re: Rancid-Ubiquity
Date: Sat, 04 May 2013 12:51:41 -0700
From: Roy <r.engehausen at gmail.com>
To: Charles van der Spuy <charlesvds at yahoo.com>
On 5/4/2013 5:40 AM, Charles van der Spuy wrote:
> Hi Roy,
>
> I picked up a thread where you say you have some modules for Ubiquity
> devices on Rancid.
> Instead of starting from scratch and re-inventing the wheel, I'd like
> to take advantage of your knid offer to test what you have done.
>
> Please let me know if you still have the work you did on this.
>
> Thanks and regards,
> Charles.
>
Hi,
I have 50 or so radios being backed up every day and there are copies in
use all over the place.
The current version is attached
Roy
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#! /usr/bin/perl
##
## $Id$
##
## Copyright (C) 1997-2004 by Terrapin Communications, Inc.
## All rights reserved.
##
## This software may be freely copied, modified and redistributed
## without fee for non-commerical purposes provided that this license
## remains intact and unmodified with any RANCID distribution.
##
## There is no warranty or other guarantee of fitness of this software.
## It is provided solely "as is". The author(s) disclaim(s) all
## responsibility and liability with respect to this software's usage
## or its effect upon hardware, computer systems, other software, or
## anything else.
##
## Except where noted otherwise, rancid was written by and is maintained by
## Henry Kilmer, John Heasley, Andrew Partan, Pete Whiting, and Austin Schutz.
##
#
# RANCID - Really Awesome New Cisco confIg Differ
#
# usage: rancid [-d] [-l] [-f filename | $host]
#
# Modified by Chris Boot for MikroTik.
use Getopt::Std;
getopts('dfl');
$log = $opt_l;
$debug = $opt_d;
$file = $opt_f;
$host = $ARGV[0];
$clean_run = 0;
$found_end = 0;
$timeo = 90; # clogin timeout in seconds
$clogin_pgm= $ENV{'RANCID_CLOGIN'} || "clogin";
$clogin_pgm= "/usr/local/rancid/bin/clogin";
my(%filter_pwds); # password filtering mode
# This routine is used to print out the router configuration
sub ProcessHistory {
my($new_hist_tag,$new_command,$command_string, at string)=(@_);
if((($new_hist_tag ne $hist_tag) || ($new_command ne $command))
&& defined %history) {
print eval "$command \%history";
undef %history;
}
if (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command) && ($command_string)) {
if ($history{$command_string}) {
$history{$command_string} = "$history{$command_string}@string";
} else {
$history{$command_string} = "@string";
}
} elsif (($new_hist_tag) && ($new_command)) {
$history{++$#history} = "@string";
} else {
print "@string";
}
$hist_tag = $new_hist_tag;
$command = $new_command;
1;
}
sub numerically { $a <=> $b; }
# This is a sort routing that will sort numerically on the
# keys of a hash as if it were a normal array.
sub keynsort {
local(%lines)=@_;
local($i) = 0;
local(@sorted_lines);
foreach $key (sort numerically keys(%lines)) {
$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key};
$i++;
}
@sorted_lines;
}
# This is a sort routing that will sort on the
# keys of a hash as if it were a normal array.
sub keysort {
local(%lines)=@_;
local($i) = 0;
local(@sorted_lines);
foreach $key (sort keys(%lines)) {
$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$key};
$i++;
}
@sorted_lines;
}
# This is a sort routing that will sort on the
# values of a hash as if it were a normal array.
sub valsort{
local(%lines)=@_;
local($i) = 0;
local(@sorted_lines);
foreach $key (sort values %lines) {
$sorted_lines[$i] = $key;
$i++;
}
@sorted_lines;
}
# This is a numerical sort routing (ascending).
sub numsort {
local(%lines)=@_;
local($i) = 0;
local(@sorted_lines);
foreach $num (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %lines) {
$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$num};
$i++;
}
@sorted_lines;
}
# This is a sort routine that will sort on the
# ip address when the ip address is anywhere in
# the strings.
sub ipsort {
local(%lines)=@_;
local($i) = 0;
local(@sorted_lines);
foreach $addr (sort sortbyipaddr keys %lines) {
$sorted_lines[$i] = $lines{$addr};
$i++;
}
@sorted_lines;
}
# These two routines will sort based upon IP addresses
sub ipaddrval {
my(@a) = ($_[0] =~ m#^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)$#);
$a[3]+256*($a[2]+256*($a[1]+256*$a[0]));
}
sub sortbyipaddr {
&ipaddrval($a) <=> &ipaddrval($b);
}
# This routine parses "show version"
sub SystemPackagePrintDetail {
print STDERR " In SystemPackagePrintDetail: $_" if ($debug);
my $buffer = "";
my %packages = ();
while (<INPUT>) {
tr/\015//d;
last if (/$prompt/);
next if(/^Flags:/);
return(1) if /(bad command name )/;
s/^\s+//g;
s/^\d+\s+//g;
s/\s+$//g;
if (/^$/) {
if ($buffer =~ /name="(.+)"/) {
$packages{$1} = $buffer;
}
$buffer = "";
}
else {
$buffer .= "$_ ";
}
}
if ($buffer =~ /name="(.+)"/) {
$packages{$1} = $buffer;
}
for my $name (sort keys %packages) {
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","A1","# " . $packages{$name} . "\n");
}
return(0);
}
sub SystemRouterboardPrint {
print STDERR " In SystemRouterboardPrint: $_" if ($debug);
while (<INPUT>) {
tr/\015//d;
last if (/$prompt/);
next if(/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*)$/);
return(1) if /(bad command name )/;
s/^\s+//g;
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","C1","# $_");
}
return(0);
}
sub SystemLicensePrint {
print STDERR " In SystemLicensePrint: $_" if ($debug);
while (<INPUT>) {
tr/\015//d;
last if (/$prompt/);
next if(/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*)$/);
return(1) if /(bad command name )/;
s/^\s+//g;
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","E1","# $_");
}
return(0);
}
sub Export {
print STDERR " In Export: $_" if ($debug);
my $buffer = "";
while (<INPUT>) {
tr/\015//d;
if (/$prompt/) { $found_end=1; $clean_run=1; return 0};
next if(/^(\s*|\s*$cmd\s*)$/);
next if(/^#/);
return(1) if /(bad command name )/;
s/^\s+//g;
# RouterOS splits long lines with backslashes - this joins them back up
if (/\\\n$/) {
s/\s*\\\n$//;
$buffer .= $_;
if (!/=$/ && !/="[^"]+$/ ) {
$buffer .= " ";
}
}
else {
$buffer .= $_;
# Fix quoted strings
$buffer =~ s/(\S+)="(\S+)"/$1=$2/g;
ProcessHistory("","","","$buffer");
$buffer = "";
}
}
}
# Main
@commandtable=(
{'sort /tmp/system.cfg' => "Export"},
);
# Use array to preserve order of commands, and hash for mapping to subroutine
my (%commands, @commands);
foreach (@commandtable) {
push @commands, (keys(%{$_}))[0];
$commands{$commands[$#commands]}= (values(%{$_}))[0];
};
$cisco_cmds=join(";", at commands);
$cmds_regexp=join("|", at commands);
open(OUTPUT,">$host.new") || die "Can't open $host.new for writing: $!\n";
select(OUTPUT);
# make OUTPUT unbuffered if debugging
if ($debug) { $| = 1; }
if ($file) {
print STDERR "opening file $host\n" if ($debug);
print STDOUT "opening file $host\n" if ($log);
open(INPUT,"<$host") || die "open failed for $host: $!\n";
} else {
print STDERR "executing $clogin_pgm -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($debug);
print STDOUT "executing $clogin_pgm -t $timeo -c\"$cisco_cmds\" $host\n" if ($log);
if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) {
system "$clogin_pgm -t $timeo -c \"$cisco_cmds\" $host </dev/null > $host.raw 2>&1" || die "$clogin_pgm failed for $host: $!\n";
open(INPUT, "< $host.raw") || die "$clogin_pgm failed for $host: $!\n";
} else {
open(INPUT,"$clogin_pgm -t $timeo -c \"$cisco_cmds\" $host </dev/null |") || die "$clogin_pgm failed for $host: $!\n";
}
}
# determine password filtering mode
if ($ENV{"FILTER_PWDS"} =~ /no/i) {
$filter_pwds = 0;
} elsif ($ENV{"FILTER_PWDS"} =~ /all/i) {
$filter_pwds = 2;
} else {
$filter_pwds = 1;
}
ProcessHistory("","","","#RANCID-CONTENT-TYPE: ubiquiti#\n");
ProcessHistory("","","","# $host #\n");
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","B0","#\n");
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","D0","#\n");
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","F0","#\n");
ProcessHistory("COMMENTS","keysort","G0","#\n");
TOP: while(<INPUT>) {
tr/\015//d;
if (/[>#]\s*quit$/) {
$clean_run=1;
last;
}
if (/^Error:/) {
print STDOUT ("$host $clogin_pgm error: $_");
print STDERR ("$host $clogin_pgm error: $_") if ($debug);
$clean_run=0;
last;
}
while (/\s*($cmds_regexp)\s*$/) {
$cmd = $1;
if (!defined($prompt)) {
$prompt = "\] > "; # crude but effective
$prompt = "X.*\#"; # crude but effective
print STDERR ("PROMPT MATCH: $prompt\n") if ($debug);
}
print STDERR ("HIT COMMAND:$_") if ($debug);
if (! defined($commands{$cmd})) {
print STDERR "$host: found unexpected command - \"$cmd\"\n";
$clean_run = 0;
last TOP;
}
$rval = &{$commands{$cmd}};
delete($commands{$cmd});
if ($rval == -1) {
$clean_run = 0;
last TOP;
}
}
}
print STDOUT "Done $logincmd: $_\n" if ($log);
# Flush History
ProcessHistory("","","","");
# Cleanup
close(INPUT);
close(OUTPUT);
if (defined($ENV{NOPIPE})) {
unlink("$host.raw") if (! $debug);
}
# check for completeness
if (scalar(%commands) || !$clean_run || !$found_end) {
if (scalar(%commands)) {
printf(STDOUT "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands)));
printf(STDERR "$host: missed cmd(s): %s\n", join(',', keys(%commands))) if ($debug);
}
if (!$clean_run || !$found_end) {
print STDOUT "$host: End of run not found\n";
print STDERR "$host: End of run not found\n" if ($debug);
system("/usr/bin/tail -1 $host.new");
}
unlink "$host.new" if (! $debug);
}
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Setup instructions for urancid
First put the urancid file in the proper place for your rancid (usually /usr/local/rancid/bin). Verify it calls the right version of perl and is executable. Then add the new device class by editing rancid-fe also usually found in /usr/local/rancid/bin. I added the ubnt device type.
'smc' => 'srancid',
'tnt' => 'tntrancid',
'ubnt' => 'urancid' , <-- Added this line
'zebra' => 'zrancid'
Now the usual steps for adding a device
1) Add the device to /etc/hosts if necessary like so
172.19.19.10 mw-dhmw
2) Add the device to .cloginrc Example:
add user mw-dhmw ubnt
add password mw-dhmw 87567
add autoenable mw-dhmw 1
add method mw-dhmw ssh
3) Confirm you can login to the device using clogin. Example
/usr/local/rancid/bin/clogin mw-dhmw
4) Add the device to the appropriate router.db file. Example
mw-dhmw:ubnt:up
You should be set.
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