The comm utility will read file1 and file2, which should be ordered in the current collating sequence, and produce three text columns as output: lines only in file1; lines only in file2; and lines in both files.

If the input files were ordered according to the collating sequence of the current locale, the lines written will be in the collating sequence of the original lines. If not, the results are unspecified.

The following options are supported:

-1

Suppress the output column of lines unique to file1.

-2

Suppress the output column of lines unique to file2.

-3

Suppress the output column of lines duplicated in file1 and file2.

The following operands are supported:

file1

A path name of the first file to be compared. If file1 is -, the standard input is used.

file2

A path name of the second file to be compared. If file2 is -, the standard input is used.

See largefile(5) for the description of the behavior of comm when encountering files greater than or equal to 2 Gbyte ( 2³¹ bytes).

See environ(5) for descriptions of the following environment variables that affect the execution of comm: LC_COLLATE, LC_CTYPE, LC_MESSAGES, and NLSPATH.

The following exit values are returned:

0

All input files were successfully output as specified.

>0

An error occurred.

See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:

cmp(1), diff(1), sort(1), uniq(1), attributes(5), environ(5), largefile(5)