The semctl() function provides a variety of semaphore control operations as specified by cmd. The fourth argument is optional, depending upon the operation requested. If required, it is of type union semun, which must be
explicitly declared by the application program.
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union semun {
int val;
struct semid_ds *buf;
ushort_t *array;
} arg ;
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The permission required for a semaphore operation is given as {token}, where token is the type of permission needed. The types of permission are interpreted as follows:
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00400 READ by user
00200 ALTER by user
00040 READ by group
00020 ALTER by group
00004 READ by others
00002 ALTER by others
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See the Semaphore Operation Permissions subsection of the DEFINITIONS section of intro(2) for more information. The following semaphore operations
as specified by cmd are executed with respect to the semaphore specified by semid and semnum.
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GETVAL
- Return the value of semval (see intro(2)). {READ}
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SETVAL
- Set the value of semval to arg.val. {ALTER} When this command is successfully executed, the semadj value corresponding to the
specified semaphore in all processes is cleared.
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GETPID
- Return the value of (int) sempid. {READ}
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GETNCNT
- Return the value of semncnt. {READ}
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GETZCNT
- Return the value of semzcnt. {READ}
The following operations return and set, respectively, every semval in the set of semaphores.
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GETALL
- Place semvals into array pointed to by arg.array. {READ}
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SETALL
- Set semvals according to the array pointed to by arg.array. {ALTER}. When this cmd is successfully executed, the semadj values corresponding
to each specified semaphore in all processes are cleared.
The following operations are also available.
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IPC_STAT
- Place the current value of each member of the data structure associated with semid into the structure pointed to by arg.buf. The contents
of this structure are defined in intro(2). {READ}
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IPC_SET
- Set the value of the following members of the data structure associated with semid to the corresponding value found in the structure pointed to by arg.buf:
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sem_perm.uid
sem_perm.gid
sem_perm.mode /* access permission bits only */
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This command can be executed only by a process that has an effective user ID equal to either that of super-user, or to the value of sem_perm.cuid or sem_perm.uid in the data structure associated with semid.
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IPC_RMID
- Remove the semaphore identifier specified by semid from the system and destroy the set of semaphores and data structure associated with it. This command can only be executed by a process
that has an effective user ID equal to either that of super-user, or to the value of sem_perm.cuid or sem_perm.uid in the data structure associated with semid.
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