The wctob() function determines whether c corresponds to a member of the extended character set whose character representation is a single byte when in the
initial shift state.
The behavior of this function is affected by the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale. See environ(5)
The wctob() function returns EOF if c does not correspond to a character with length one in the initial shift state.
Otherwise, it returns the single-byte representation of that character.